Facts & Figures
Research Expenditures
Research expenditures – that is, the funds spent to conduct research – are the most frequently cited numbers for comparing research levels among colleges and universities. The National Science Foundation (NSF) surveys all recipients of federal funds annually, asking about their research expenditures from all funding sources. MSU has participated in that survey since 1998. The NSF numbers constitute the most comprehensive listing of research expenditures and provide consistency for comparison with other institutions.
The Michigan State University research enterprise has experienced significant growth over the past decade as exhibited in the total research and development expenditures chart.
MSU's total research expenditures were $725.7 million for 2019, and Federally funded research expenditures were $331 million.
MSU Total R&D Expenditures in Millions - 10 Year Growth
Top federal funding agencies: Department of Energy, National Science Foundation, Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Agriculture, U.S. Agency for International Development, Department of Defense, and the Department of Education.
MSU ranks #1 in the Big 10 and #2 nationally in Department of Energy expenditures.
Major contributors include the MSU and U.S. Department of Energy-funded Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) as well as the MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory, the Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center and several other interdisciplinary and multi-institutional research projects that are DOE funded.
MSU ranks #2 in the Big 10 and #9 nationally for National Science Foundation expenditures.
MSU remains a leader in USDA expenditures ranking #1 in the Big 10.
Source: NSF HERD 2019 data.
Research Funding
Funding for externally sponsored programs comes primarily from federal agencies, state agencies, industry, associations, and foundations. Competitive internal grants programs and Facilities and Administrative (F&A) cost return also support research. Funds for conducting research are generally awarded in multi-year contracts or grants, therefore the amount recorded as received each year may not reflect the research being done in that year.
For additional facts and figures about the MSU research enterprise, or statistics about the university, please review the Data Digest or Planning Profile Summary, produced by the the Office of Planning and Budgets.
Michigan State Named One of the Fastest Rising Universities in the U.S.
Michigan State recently ranked 5th among all U.S. universities, as tracked by rise in the Nature Index over three years.
The Nature Index tracks contribution to primary articles in some of the most prestigious scientific journals in the world. It is compiled by Nature Research and provides a close to real-time proxy for high-quality research output and collaboration at the institutional, regional, and national level.
MSU had absolute share growth of 21.8 from 2015 to 2018 in the number of articles published in the natural sciences, which specifically include earth and environmental science, life sciences, and the physical sciences as represented in the Nature Index.
“Share” represents the number of articles in the natural sciences published by each university’s faculty, with proportional credit given for coauthored publications. Among these schools, MSU had the highest overall percentage increase at 32%.
Innovation and Tech Transfer
The MSU Innovation Center stewards more than 170 discoveries annually into a pipeline of patents, products and startup businesses. In FY 2020, the MSU Innovation Center set an MSU record with 69 new patent applications along with 62 US issued patents. Productivity resulted in $20.3M dollars in corporate support for research projects. Additionally, $4.3M in income from licenses was generated through royalties distributed back to MSU faculty and departments.
MSU's position as an entrepreneurship and innovation hub earned global accolades by the 2018 Global Consortium of Entrepreneurship Centers, earning its prize for Outstanding Contributions to Venture Creation, surpassing nationally recognized entrepreneurship centers.
University Rankings
Michigan State University is a Top 100 global, research university. The MSU Office of Planning & Budgets tracks several ranking outlets comparing undergraduate and graduate programs, and global university research rankings. Global rankings include US News, Times Higher Education, Shanghai, and Quacquarelli Symonds. Visit the comparison page to view:
Top Faculty
The university attracts and welcomes an international community of outstanding graduate students, postdoctoral associates, and faculty visitors to a broad range of highly ranked graduate programs, research centers, and interdisciplinary collaborations. As of Fall 2020, approximately 5,281 faculty and academic staff with 2,000 tenure-stream faculty were among our community of scholars.
- MSU boasts 10 members of the National Academy of Sciences (eight of whom are plant scientists) four members in the National Academy of Engineering, and one in the National Academy of Medicine. Note: some are emeritus.
- MSU has seven members in the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
- Other notables include Guggenheim, Packard, and Sloan Fellows, Pulitzer Prize and Grammy Award winners, and one recipient of the World Water Prize.
- Learn more on the Faculty Recognition page and also see the Honored Faculty website.
Faculty Recruiting
The Global Impact Initiative was launched in 2015 to support growth and accelerate the pace of discovery through the recruitment of 100 new faculty in exciting areas of research. To date, 88 researchers have been recruited to MSU with candidates coming from Harvard, Stanford, Princeton, MIT, Johns Hopkins University, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Los Alamos National Lab, and many other top institutions.
The MSU Empower Extraordinary Campaign had as a top priority the creation of 100 new endowed positions. The goal was exceeded at 112 and 36 positions have been filled to date. The campaign also exceeded its fundraising goal of $1 billion.
Endowed faculty are highlighted on the Honored Faculty website.
New Infrastructure & Initiatives
The Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB)—a $730M scientific user facility funded by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, MSU, and the state of Michigan—will advance nuclear physics and provide research opportunities for scientists and students from around the globe. FRIB is expected to be fully operational in 2022 and is ahead of schedule.
IceCube is the world’s largest neutrino detector, using a billion tons of the Antarctic ice cap beneath the U.S. Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station to observe neutrinos. It is operated by a collaboration of 300 physicists from 48 universities and national laboratories in 12 countries. MSU is a major participant in this NSF research facility and will help lead an NSF-funded $300M expansion.
The Interdisciplinary Science and Technology Building opened in August 2019.
New in 2016, the Institute for Quantitative Health Science and Engineering (IQ) aims to foster collaboration among the sciences on campus and beyond, creating endless possibilities for transforming patient care with new biomedical discoveries. IQ has grown to more than 36 faculty in 16 departments (six colleges) with additional affiliated faculty across campus. MSU recruited IQ director Chris Contag from Stanford and Precision Medicine chair Anna Moore from Harvard.
The new Interdisciplinary Science and Technology Building opened in August 2019, is a neighbor to IQ, and together with Life Sciences, Radiology, and the Clinical Center, forms a dedicated biomedical research complex on south campus. It currently houses the Precision Health Program among other interdisciplinary groups.
McLaren Health Care is building a new hospital facility on the campus of MSU. When fully complete, this comprehensive health care campus will be home to more than 1,000 physicians, researchers, educators and other members of the academic and medical team. The current estimated timeline to open the facilities is early 2022.
Grand Rapids Research Center was completed in 2017 with space for 44 research teams in translational science and molecular medicine, pediatrics, and OBGYN. An additional building next door recently broke ground for expanded research collaborations with Spectrum Health, the Van Andel Institute and others.
Launched in 2015, the department of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering or CMSE was planned, authorized, and operational in only three years. CMSE is unique among computational academic units nationally - it is focused on data science, machine learning, advanced computation and related applications, but is not a traditional CS department. It supports many of the new efforts on campus that require the analysis of large data sets and development of new tools and algorithms.
The MSU Libraries and the College of Arts & Letters partnered to build a state-of-the-art Digital Scholarship Lab, opened in February, 2018. The 10,000-square-foot space features a 360-degree immersive visualization room, graphics-intensive computing software and interactive visualization for research projects and scholarly exploration.
The Plant Resilience Institute was formed in 2016 under the Global Impact Initiative. Its mission is to enhance plant resilience to environmental challenges including extremes in weather and climate change, and to become a “Center of Excellence” for foundational and translational plant research aimed at increasing the productivity and quality of food and energy crops.
The Minskoff Business Pavilion, opened in fall 2019, will enhance the Broad student experience through its design around community, collaboration and teamwork. The space provides resources for research, innovation and the development of transformational business leaders.
The Billman Music Pavilion in the College of Music opened in 2021. The new facility and renovated space in the Music and Music Practice buildings will enhance student learning with advanced acoustical engineering and custom designed spaces within a climate-controlled environment.